To Be Spoken To (TBST)
What is a TBST?
A TBST( “To Be Spoken To”) in family court refers to a specific brief court appearance before a judge to “speak to” the judge about a narrow administrative or procedural issue. Parties discuss their case, address procedural matters/scheduling issues and receive guidance on next steps on minor issues without requiring a full hearing or motion. Parties can ask the judge if the case is ready to proceed. It is generally administrative.
What is the purpose of a TBST?
The purpose of TBST appearances are used to address various issues in a family court case, including:
- Obtaining procedural directions or guidance on the next steps in a case.
- Attempting to resolve issues informally and avoid the need for formal motions.
- Addressing urgent matters that require immediate attention.
- Requesting a combined case/settlement conference in lieu of a 14B motion.
Can a TBST be an alternative to a motion?
Parties may attend a TBST instead of bringing a motion to address simpler or procedural issues instead of bringing a 14B motion. It is generally not a substitute for a motion.
What can a judge do at a TBST?
A judge can do any of the following:
What might a judge do at these sessions:
- Set or adjust timetables for filing documents
- Schedule future court dates such as conferences or hearings
- Address any immediate procedural concerns by giving directions
- Ensure case is progressing appropriately
Do I need to file any documents?
Not generally.
In Toronto, a TBST Conference Brief which includes a certification that the issues to be discussed have been fully canvassed with the other side. The Superior Court of Justice in Toronto has TBST Court on Mondays.
It is a check-in point in the legal process.
It’s often used to expedite matters, request procedural directions, or prepare for a combined case/settlement conference.
How does the process work?
TBST attendances are typically virtual using Zoom, but some cases may require in-person hearings, especially those involving child protection or Legal Aid support.